Scott Devereaux and the Devereaux Family Genetic Genealogy Summary
Scott Devereaux (1792-1870)
- Born on the Devereaux Plantation in Wrightsborough, Georgia.
- Enslaved by various members of the Devereaux family.
- Entered into a civil union with Tabby in 1807 through a “Jumping the Broom” ceremony; fathered 12 children.
- Migrated to the Republic of Texas in 1842; valued at $300 in 1848.
- Emancipated on June 19, 1865, in Freeney Town, Texas.
- Passed away at the Monte Verdi Plantation in Rusk County, Texas.
Julien Sidney Devereux, Sr. (1805-1856)
- Originally from Macon, Alabama; moved to East Texas.
- Established the Monte Verdi Plantation, a high-producing cotton plantation with over fifty enslaved Africans.
Devereaux Plantation and Enslavement
- Monte Verdi was among the largest enslaving plantations in Texas.
- Historical marker dedicated in 2018 honoring the 80 slave families who lived and worked there from 1842 to 1865.
- The Devereux family papers and maps of the Texas General Land Office provide valuable insights into the institution of slavery in the region.
Cultural and Historical Context
- Haplogroup E-Z6018
- Traces back to western Africa, around 17,000 years ago.
- A rare presence; provides insights into Scott’s lineage and the broader history of slavery, migration, and emancipation.
- “Jumping the Broom” Ceremony
- Symbolizes new beginnings, the joining of families, and the sweeping away of the past.
- Complex origins, including possible roots in West Africa and European traditions.
- Enslavement in Texas and Rusk County
- The enslaved population in northeast Rusk County was 59% in 1860, compared to 39% countywide.
- A diverse population likely included African Americans from various locations in the southern United States.
- Enslavement rate grew significantly between 1850 and 1860 and continued to increase during the Civil War.
African American Genetic Insights
- Origins and Significance: Haplogroup E-Z6018 traces back to western Africa around 17,000 years ago. It’s rare, appearing in approximately 0.0179% of 23andMe customers.
- African Diaspora and Lineage: The E-Z6018 marker reflects a complex history of human migration, including forced movement during the Transatlantic slave trade.
- Connections to Scott Devereaux: This haplogroup connects to Scott Devereaux’s lineage, giving insight into his ancestry and the broader African American experience.
African Haplogroups and Roots
- yDNA E-Z6018: Specific to your lineage, part of the larger E group across Africa.
- mtDNA L3e2b1a: Prevalent in West and Central Africa, highlighting matrilineal connections.
- Genetic Diversity and African Roots: Reflecting a rich tapestry of ethnicities, cultures, and histories.
- Genetic Research, Health, and Identity: Including health markers like ACTN3 (rs1815739, Geno C,C), with implications for personalized health strategies.